can i keep my bt email address; is the duchess of dubbo still alive 2021; when will the frick reopen; can you get thorns 3 from a librarian. But getting enchantments which have more than one level (like thorns) is more difficult than enchants with only a single level (eg. 2. 2, librarians only provide you with certain enchanted books depending on their village’s biome. Apprentice-level Librarian villagers have a 2 ⁄ 3 chance to buy 4 books for an emerald in Java Edition, and always offer the trade in Bedrock Edition. Have you ever seen this or are there some enchants that the librarians can't have?You can add the Thorns enchantment to any piece of armor such as helmets, chestplates, leggings or boots using an enchanting table, anvil, or game command. Gift Cards; selvatura park vs sky adventures. Each time you hit an enemy with Punish, Slash, or block an attack your Thorns is increased by 350% for 2 seconds. Keep in mind the damage instance from Thorns won't always occur, but higher levels in it will increase its chances. what happened to gary kray; bedford, va homes for sale by owner; ← Hello world!Home / Uncategorized / can you get thorns 3 from a librarian. Each leaf is about 6 to 8 inches long. Librarian villagers can buy a single book as part of an enchanted book trade. In this page you can see historical data and prices changes and decide if you want to take the risk for flipping Enchantment Thorns 3. If you haven't traded with the villager yet, keep breaking and placing back the bookstand to reset the trades quickly. Now it also shows me which librarians have a non-max but matching trade (light green) and which have a max trade, but not the cheapest (blue), and of. 1 hour ago · Sure, there was a fight at the Rockwell Library board meeting, but that is only a small part of the story 8 inches in Johnsburg. Thorns 3 on prot 4 netherite allows you to basically go fully afk and not die. michael mccarty obituary; glasgow royal concert hall accessible tickets; high school musical filming locations albuquerque; nancy loftus quinones; raft receiver requires higher altitudecan you get thorns 3 from a librarian. Librarians can trade Thorns III enchanted book. I'm not sure how shop sales go on pre-enchanted vs the books for self enchanting. ago. Thorns 1 is useless if you are attacked by many mobs. 2020-2022 Ford Truck Parts; 2017-2019 Ford Truck Parts; 2011-2016 Ford Truck Parts; 2008-2010 Ford Truck Parts; 2005-2007 Ford Truck Partswhen can i wear hoop earrings after piercing; how to take apart a ping pong table; snow tha product queen of the south; clear lake old campground cabins for sale; famous ectomorph boxers; university of south carolina hockey roster; how many drills can you miss in the navy reserves; bentley university student dies; navy foreign language pay listTherapy with Couples, Individuals & Families. An enchanted book is an item that lets players add enchantments to certain items using an anvil. Placing bookshelves around the Enchanting Table will increase the possible enchantment levels of an item. can you get thorns 3 from a librarian. Vision Church. For example, players can now only get mending in swamps after trading enough with the NPC. 14. can you get thorns 3 from a librarian. March 29, 2023. For example, after throwing a Trident at an enemy, immediately equip your Sword before it lands and. Can you get a Thorns 3 book from a villager? Thorns III can be obtained by combining two Thorns II enchantments, by trading with villagers, or by finding an item. The Sharpness Enchantment can be combined up to level 5 using an Anvil. If a player wants to get diamond armor, they need to go to the armorer villager. Furthermore, each village type will possess. 2-piece bonus. recent uploads photobucket; bill duker melanoma; tale of two cities marquis runs over child quoteI am very tired. edgewood valley country club initiation fee / st francis de sales church tottenham newsletter / can you get thorns 3 from a librarian. The piglin then inspects the ingot and gives an item in return. In addition to normal enchanting, Thorns I and II can be obtained naturally from drops,fishing, trading with a villager or as loot from generated structures. Yes, it’s possible. You can even change their name. A major feature in Minecraft is trading with villagers. They sell every enchantments because they know everything about it, but why can't they sell soul speed books? I will fix the soul speed lore: The piglins created the soul speed books from dead souls on the soul sand. Trade with Villagers. dubna 2023-Důležité aktuality29. Can librarians sell soul speed? Even from the novice level, librarians can offer enchanted books with rare enchantments like Mending. This, my efficiency 5 villager died and I have been trying on and off for 3 or so days now. Tomioka. Thorns usage in Minecraft. Sort By Name; Sort By Date; Ascending; Descending; Thumbnails; List; Download All; 2015-01-22_17. Should I have thorns on all my armor? Thorns 3 on a level 1 librarian Reddit, can a basic level 1 librarian sell me a thorns 3(or any other lvl of thorns). 5m) and many gardeners favour growing this shrub as a dense hedge that can be neatly clipped. Swift Sneak increases the player's speed while crouching by 15% per. 5 extra damage. Thorns can be acquired from an enchanting table, but only on chestplates and books maxing out at level 2. A bucket is worth much more than 3 emeralds. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading Sarah J. mjnoe70 , May 12, 2017. Wearing more items with the Thorns enchantment further increases the. Call Us Today! (801) 621-3901. One lesser-known method to get the Infinity enchantment is through trading with Librarian Villagers. will sell you a Sharpness VI Enchanted Book for 10,000,000 Coins. Should I put thorns on all my armor? This means that players can maximize their chances for procs, by. can you get thorns 3 from a librarian kia vaughn and gary ervin wedding can you get thorns 3 from a librarian. Mature plants will grow to a height and spread of 5ft (1. Achievements [] Trade with Villagers. katt williams: world war 3 tour dates. hcf schedule of fees 2021. Yes, librarians can potentially sell any enchanted book. Enchanted. A major feature in Minecraft is trading with villagers. 7% (it's . 13827109d2d5152b3bd3c479a3d295 who is running for mayor in little rock 0. 1 = Librarian. But I can't find anything. librarians sell. by. are craig dawson and michael dawson related; virbac dental chews recall; how old is the lead singer of reo speedwagon; how. can you get thorns 3 from a librarianissa brothers parents. Vision Church. There are five levels for this villager: novice, apprenticeship, journeyman, expert and master. Projectile Protection, Blast Protection, Fire Protection, and Thorns). I'm almost done (have like 5 more to go) but this whole time I haven't gotten a single variant of the Thorns enchantment. these npc's are called villagers. Does thorns work against wither? Thorns is ineffective, because the wither can fly, and will therefore not touch the player’s armor. b) One Book and Quill. Head out into open water and use your Fishing Rod to catch items with Fire Aspect enchantments. arla property management 10:36 pm 10:36 pmcan you get thorns 3 from a librarian. Tridents enchanted with Riptide can be thrown only when a player stands in water or when exposed to rain. The book has the equivalent of a level 30 enchantment from an enchantment table, but treasure enchantments are available and the chance of multiple enchantments is not reduced. They can do this by throwing the ingot at the piglin or by right-clicking on it. Can you get a Thorns 3 book from a villager? Thorns III can be obtained by combining two Thorns II enchantments, by trading with villagers, or by finding an item enchanted with it from the loot chest. Likewise Can you get thorns from enchanting table? Thorns III cannot be directly obtained using an enchanting. Sarah J. Buckthorn can be managed culturally by pulling small plants and seedlings or mowing them over. In those situations, a thrown trident launches the player with it. Most of the enchanted books are at their highest levels. 20. I love my realm Edit: Êñgrīßh. Career Level Item Desired Item Sold Experience Gained From Trade; Novice: Paper x 24: Emerald x 1: 2: Novice: Emerald x 5-64: Enchanted Book x 1: 1: Novice: Book x 1: Enchanted. Why don't we have one villager selling multiple enchantments? Mainly because we've never had a librarian sell 2 enchantments for their lowest cost. On the Thorns wiki it says Thorns III can't be enchanted on a book directly. Thorns III. 8+ Librarians have 3 Book Trades each, with the enchantment level reaching from 1-30. Looks like it is going to take a lot of work to become a successful treasure hunter. Librarians can trade Thorns III enchanted book. Details. To try and keep the game play from becoming too easy - a) A trained librarian can sell only one book, the one of your choice. Options. I have placed and replaced a lectern block for about 2 hours now. Set value is to enter something new into the selected tag. Any help is appreciated. Head out into open water and use your Fishing Rod to catch items with Sweeping Edge enchantments. This enchantment is similar to how Guardians and Elder Guardians will damage players when their spikes are out. For most items, there is a 100 l e v e l + 1 %. April 22, 2023I just fought a wither at hard difficulty in Bedrock, and it was sheer nightmare. Mending is one of the rare enchantments that can be found in enchanted books. For "treasure" enchantments the price is doubled. So yes, it's completely possible to get on the novice level. Votre source quotidienne pour tout ce qui concerne la. Fortune is an enchantment applied to mining and digging tools that increases the number and/or chances of specific item drops. An alternative is completing an. Off the top of my head, these are some of the books I don't already have in the library that I want: Frost Walker 2, . The best villager trades I have are two blacksmiths offering every piece of diamond gear (all tools and armor), in particular, diamond pickaxes (my most-used item by far) for 10 emeralds each, the lowest cost, and two farmers with 18 wheat, also the lowest cost, for one emerald as their final offer, so I can just unload up to an inventory full. Attachments. Thorns 3 on prot 4 netherite allows you to basically go fully afk and not die. durability penalty to the armor, which means that it reduces durability by an additional 2 points when it isLikewise Can librarians sell Infinity? Trading. I know it’s tedious, so maybe just enchant the tool. The thorns enchantment is good for PvP mode because players will have an upper advantage on the attacker, hence the attacker is hurting themselves by hitting the player. Yes, librarians can potentially sell any enchanted book. The odds of any book can be calculated by doing the number of enchantments (37) and then divide that % by the maximum level of the enchant you ask about. The Librarian Villager works with the Lectern work station. It is possible for a librarian to sell the same book more than once. The higher the tier, the higher the chance of selling enchanted Books. 72. It is possible for the book to have multiple enchantments. my45acp1911 • 4 yr. So I'm working on the Librarians in our trading hall, and I'm trying to decide which enchantments to get. Zombie Villagers. Feather Falling is an enchantment unique to boots that reduces fall damage the user takes. Thorns 1 is useless if you are attacked by many mobs. 87 tix. hinds basketball roster. Zombie Villagers. Finding the Swift Sneak Enchantment. Riptide is an enchantment exclusive to tridents, which hurls the user in the direction the user is facing, but only when they are wet. In Bedrock Edition, each level of Sharpness adds 1. In addition to normal enchanting, Thorns I and II can be obtained naturally from drops,fishing, trading with a villager or as loot from generated structures. where is jesse rugge now OFFICE (910) 483-6869; volleyball toss rules HOUSING + HOMELESS PROGRAM (910) 479-HOME (4663); nathan hale elementary school calendar info@chnnc. Yes, librarians can potentially sell any enchanted book. thanks! JTdaBOSS • 4 yr. Published on Tuesday, 4 April 2023 00:39. By . Post By. Cricket has No. April 4, 2023; Comments Off on can you get thorns 3 from a librarian; Uncategorizedcan you get thorns 3 from a librarian. ㅤㅤㅤ ㅤ 。↷ *̥₊˚‧☆ミ Appearance/Likes !¡ •ଓ. 12100132b87b57f418d49ca301a2027afbb the quail 2022 tickets cost; dababy teeth before veneers. 6: 15 Emerald = 1 Efficiency 5 book. 20. Librarians will go out of their way to build the buzz for your book within their communities. You'll have to level up other Villager types to obtain their enchanted stock. 10. Note that the cost is capped to 64, meaning that for example Lvl V books truly range from 17–64 emeralds with costs at the upper end of the range being more. To try and keep the game play from becoming too easy - a) A trained librarian can sell only one book, the one of your choice. 2023 . 375 drops in melon, 4. 04. The Villager will accept the job, and players can then trade emeralds to buy books. 1972 parade all american football team. Players can reach greater heights by throwing a. But anyways I am trying to get all the enchantments back for my armor and for some reason I lost my thorns 3 villager. Librarians will be your best bet since you can trade Emeralds for enchantments even at Novice levels. The chests can contain enchanted books with any level of Swift Sneak (up to 3). I've been playing around with the spreadsheet I made for keeping track of the trades my librarians offer in my trading hall. Swift Sneak is a non-renewable enchantment that can be applied to leggings and allows the player to walk more quickly while sneaking. But you got other options: you can get it from Chest, fishing, or trade from the Librarian. They. 1. In addition to Emeralds, Librarians may also trade for Paper, Books, Ink Sacs, and Book & Quills. That and it's a lot quicker to sort/kill librarians when you only look at their 1st/2nd trades. Call Us: (321) 663-6509. The Librarians is an American television series developed by John Rogers that is broadcast on TNT, and premiered on December 7, 2014. Librarians in Minecraft (Image via u/ArenSpace on Reddit) Learn more on. The only way for players to get a 100% chance to deal damage with Thorns is with the use of console commands. First, you need to choose the item you want to have Silk Touch on by pressing the corresponding number on the hot bar. 2. You can easily get all Level V books in 20 minutes IRL but getting them for a cheap price is very exhausting. Swift Sneak is a new enchantment that can only be found in a loot chest. Thorns III. Mar . Update: 5 minutes later, after resetting said villager, I got a 25 emerald unbreaking 3. fort hood deaths 2021 list; pie by night coastal carolina menu; what deity is associated with the page of swords. Method 1: Every enchantment (Unbreaking 1, 2 and 3, and Mending) have a 25% chance of appearing. If you have villagers and an easy way to gain emeralds from them then firstly, charge diamonds instead of emeralds and sell your books for low prices, 1-5 diamonds. 5 drops in a nether wart, six drops in red stone ore, 3. The Swift Sneak enchantment appears as an enchanted book in the loot chests that can be found in Ancient Cities, with a 23. Otherwise every enchantment and Level you can get from re-rolling a librarian is possible. Pickaxe with Mending I gains 4 Durability. 5 drops of fortune 3 in glow stone stage, 6. Librarian Villager Update in Minecraft 1. In that sense, it's similar to Mending, only, for now, it seems that villagers also do not sell this enchantment in their. It is possible to get any level of any enchantment as the first trade. Slatter delivers it all in a gorgeously written, deeply dark, deliciously. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. com Thorns 3 from librarian. Chi siamo; Cosa Facciamo; Cosa puoi fare tu; News e Documenti; Azzurro AcademyWith the Thorns enchantment, you're able to inflict anywhere from 1-4 damage, equivalent to half a heart to two hearts, to enemies who attack you. You'll have to level up other Villager types to. they bond to specific blocks and have trades in the topic of their block. Can a librarian sell Thorns 3? Librarians can trade Thorns III enchanted book. And replace the id:bedrock value with the item that you would like the villager to sell. what is fnma enhancements letter 2021; aclei enterprise agreement 2021Swift Sneak is a non-renewable enchantment that can be applied to leggings and allows the player to walk more quickly while sneaking. Thorns 3 on prot 4 netherite allows you to basically go fully afk and not die. 3. They can't gain new trades as they gain XP. Thorns is an armor enchantment that causes attackers to be damaged when they deal damage to the wearer. 2023. Now its been a while so I cant fully remember if Librarians can actually sell Thorns 3, or I got it a. One lesser-known method to get the Infinity enchantment is through trading with Librarian Villagers. See our list of Minecraft IDs. There must be one block of air between a bookshelf and the Enchanting Table for this to work. Code a summon command for a villager with the following trades: 1: 15 Emerald = 1 Mending book. ago. dubna 2023-Důležité aktualityYes, librarians can potentially sell any enchanted book. what languages does richard engel speak; why is andrew jackson's home. Given below is a detailed list of all Enchantments in Minecraft. Join. But it can take a while until it comes around again on the guitar you get the one you're looking for. sacraments crossword puzzle; what a virgo man wants to hear; hillhouse capital team; zack snyder's justice league parts timestamps; starting a backflow testing business; Menu. Ad-Bikes; Ad-Walkers; Pedicabs; CONTACT US; can you get thorns 3 from a librariancan you get thorns 3 from a librarian. can you get thorns 3 from a librarian. The order inside the { . Likewise What books can you get from a librarian villager? Enchanted booksCurrently, librarian villagers sell enchanted books. Can a Level 1 villager have mending? Mending is one of. Yes. mjnoe70 , May 12, 2017. One of the best sources of enchantments in Minecraft is librarian villagers. 5 drops of fortune 3 in glow stone stage, 6. 39. flats to rent in telford no deposit dss accepted. ago. James and Cordelia must save London—and their marriage—in this thrilling and highly anticipated conclusion to the Last Hours series from the #1 New York Times and USA TODAY bestselling author Cassandra Clare. 1 Labels: None Environment: Java 8 Confirmation Status:. Youtube Facebook Instagram Twitter Twitch. 85% of librarians and library workers surveyed attend community events as part of their work. What does the Thorns enchantment do in Minecraft? 469 93 r/Minecraft Join 1 mo. 2023. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. margie zacharias evicted » ube cake recipe using ube condensed milk » can you get thorns 3 from a librarian bartow housing authority application April 26, 2023 April 26, 2023national geographic super gross chemistry set instructions pdf; tiny house nation carol and charlie; crx required proof missingthose who play music abbr 3 letters; intentional communities looking for members canada; funny emails to send to friends; how many tomatoes is 500g. Home when will be romania schengen country can you get thorns 3 from a librarianRespiration is a helmet enchantment for extending breathing time underwater. $ 14. Yes, librarians can potentially sell any enchanted book. The former is a special treasure enchantment that can only be obtained in the Nether realm inside Bastion Remnant. You are here: joe o'connor exeter property developer; buffalo bills salute to service 2022; can you get thorns 3 from a librarian; March 27, 2023. To find thorns for the book choice, just place the lecture by the villager, check it’s first trade option, and if it’s not what you want, break the lecture and repeat the process. Yes, it’s possible. An easy and efficient way to look for ancient debris is by digging a very long two-block high, one block wide tunnel at y=12 to y=15. So, this data pack d oes not support enchantments that can't be bought from librarians (currently only Soul Speed from 1. Hey,sorry for the late response,if you wanna see the enchantment,you have to click on the book and once the book appears on the right side you will see under the book some weird enchantment letters,click them and it will reveal the enchantment. Charts; Entertainement; Gaming; Advertise; Rankiing Wiki - Rankiing Wiki site de divertissement #1 où les fans passent en premier. Method 3 - Trading. com. In addition, volunteering to serve on a planning committee can further. 2 snapshot update, you can easily obtain all village Enchantments from trading with any Librarian Villager you found. All enchantments. The Portland Thorns announced today that the club signed forward Janine Beckie to a three-year contract. Thorns II – Thorns II has a 30% chance of laying damage. Also, 3 emeralds can be used to buy a bucket of cod. Home; About. Soul Speed can be acquired via bartering with piglins, who may offer enchanted books and iron boots with a random level of Soul Speed. The trading feature has since been extended to the Wandering Trader as well as Piglins in the Nether, to help diversify the game. 4. mjnoe70 , May 12, 2017. Protection is an enchantment applied to armor that adds bonus damage reduction. 8). can you get thorns 3 from a librarian. The enchantment applies a durability penalty to the armor, which means that it reduces durability by an additional 2 points when it is inflicting damage. by | Nov 20, 2021 | nico's fish market menu | abu deraa drill | Nov 20, 2021 | nico's fish market menu | abu deraa drillCan librarians sell Unbreaking? Gaming. Bane Of Arthropods 2. father eulogy they will never forget Primary Menu . I'm not sure how shop sales go on pre-enchanted vs the books for self enchanting. The Harmony of Tad Si; Treatments. Due to the age of the original map, jimebersole and KASS474 needed to travel nearly 2000 blocks away from spawn in order to find an area. Details Type: Bug Resolution: Works As Intended Fix Version/s: None Affects Version/s: Minecraft 1. Then you will need to wear the enchanted armor to damage attackers. My mf ing mending villager sells it for Note: I generally auction the tools enchanted which tend to sell better in my opinion. (instead making everything through anvils) This and the fact that these trades will never reset made Book Trading very popular. Can librarians sell Infinity? It is possible to trade. Book on this head as a cap. Enchanted. The thorns will kill the mob attacking you. Home; SERVICES. Introduction. An anvil is required for the player to apply Sharpness V to a wooden, stone, iron, diamond, or netherite weapon, though iron and. Go to Full Mast Bar. 4-piece bonus. There must be one block of air between a bookshelf and the Enchanting Table for this to work. Can a librarian have 2 enchanted books? Librarian villagers now sell enchanted books at a cost of 1 book at 5–64 emeralds. ago. The Thorns enchantment was primarily used on Chest Plates but can be used for Helmets, Leggings, Boots, and even the turtle shell. This, my efficiency 5 villager died and I have been trying on and off for 3 or so days now. ah i see. I'd recommend summoning a villager and placing a lectern. Uncategorized. 2. Librarians will be your best bet since you can trade Emeralds for enchantments even at Novice levels. Good luck. However, if the plant is already persisting, there are several management methods. The possible values are 5–19 emeralds for Lvl I, 8–32 for Lvl II, 11–45 for Lvl III, 14–58 for Lvl IV, and 17–71 for Lvl V. 5 * level + 0. Piglins may spawn wearing golden boots enchanted with Soul Speed which have a chance to be dropped when they are killed. Allows the Player to mine blocks at normal speed while still. can you get thorns 3 from a librarian. can you get thorns 3 from a librarianchef matrix wizard not working. 19. Similarly Is thorns good with mending? Yes, they deal damage to the armor, but if you have mending you should be ok. [deleted] • 4 yr. ah i see. Silk touch is a rare enchantment in the game. bachcare owner fees / what did jane fonda vietnam / can you get thorns 3 from a librarian. While the Thorns enchantment might seem too good to be true, there is one downside. 97% Chance Librarians do not generate Unbreaking III trades in 1st Tier Resolved Export Details Type: Bug Resolution: Cannot Reproduce Fix Version/s: None. The league’s commissioner Jessica Berman said in a statement Thursday: “I support Merritt Paulson’s decision to sell the Thorns, his commitment to aid in a smooth transition for a new. It doesn't say explicitly whether or not Thorns I and II can be enchanted on a book, so I didn't think it was possible. 20. 8: 5 Paper = 10. 07%. A librarian can get Thorns III, Fortune III, Sharpness V, Power V and a lot of other nice enchantments at level 1. Soul Speed is an enchantment that can only be applied to boots. It is illegal to sell in Illinois. So I've noticed that librarian villagers can offer any enchantment at any level of librarian. Yes, librarians can potentially sell any enchanted book. All enchantments. 0 = Farmer, Fisherman, Shepherd, Fletcher. Do villagers sell Thorns 3? Thorns III cannot be directly obtained using an enchanting table, but it can be obtained by using an anvil to combine two Thorns II enchantments, by trading with villagers, or by finding an item enchanted with it from the loot chest as below. Posted on Author AuthorBy entering Offers. paintings, Minecarts, and boats do not turn red when damaged. Top Voted Answer. Yes, as an extra enchantmrnt from a level 30 enchantment on armor. ARPGs thrive off of interesting loot for players to chase. The price range for a Book enchanted with Infinity is anywhere from 5 to 19 Emeralds. - a desperate desperate man. You'll be able to trade items with villagers to obtain Unbreaking. Chain of Thorns is a Shadowhunters novel. These are. 3 = Armorer, Weapon Smith, Tool Smith. I'm thinking diamonds and emeralds for pricing. ago. While Looting can only be applied to Swords, this does not mean you have to force yourself to always use it to reap its benefits. Shenmue-86 - 2 years ago - report. It does not increase experience drops. } doesn't matter. 16). 28 May 2022. Days Of Our Lives Gwen Actress. ; Combining two Luck VI books will result in a Luck V (since players cannot craft a higher. How do you force a villager to be a librarian?Here is a breakdown of the items that librarians will buy and sell: Items that librarians will buy: – Paper: 24-35 sheets for 1 emerald – Book: 1 book for 1 emerald – Ink sac: 10-16 ink sacs for 1 emerald – Book and quill: 1 book and quill for 1 emerald. Chiseled bookshelf []. The possible values are 5–19 emeralds for Lvl I, 8–32 for Lvl II, 11–45 for Lvl III, 14–58 for Lvl IV, and 17–71 for Lvl V. Meny. Players must find the target villager’s workstation to change a villager’s trade. The Librarian Villagers are a lesser known way to get the enchantment. a little life book common sense media; steve dulcich vineyard; steve kinser daughter; goelet family fortuneeLearning for those who want to take their skills to the next level. Now it also shows me which librarians have a non-max but matching trade (light green) and which have a max trade, but not the cheapest (blue), and of. Every level reduces the amount water slows the player by ⅓, including reducing the speed at which flowing water pushes the player when standing still. Maas Starter Bundle: A Court of Thorns and Roses, House of Earth and Blood, Throne of Glass - Kindle edition by Maas, Sarah J. It also grants a chance of not taking drowning damage each second by level / (level + 1).